Winter Energy Costs: Is Reverse Cycle Air Conditioning to Blame?

June 4, 2025
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As winter grips Sydney, energy bills often climb, and many households are quick to question whether reverse cycle air conditioning is to blame. But does this system really push your winter energy costs through the roof, or are they simply misunderstood? Experts at Gemin3 Air Conditioning understand the real impact of reverse cycle air conditioners on winter energy use. In this guide, we’ll explore how they work and what factors actually drive your bills higher.

From hidden inefficiencies to usage patterns, we’ll break down what matters most. Plus, we’ll share simple tips to get the most from your system without burning through your budget. Let’s get started!

How Reverse Cycle Air Conditioning Works in Winter

As temperatures plummet, homeowners turn to reverse-cycle units. But have you ever wondered how these systems manage to deliver indoor comfort, even when it’s freezing outside? Unlike traditional heaters, reverse cycle air conditioners use technology to move heat from one place to another. It’s an efficient method of heating that’s suited to Australian winters. Here is how this process works:

Heating with a Refrigeration Cycle

It might seem surprising, but the same technology that cools your home in summer can also keep it warm in winter, all thanks to the refrigeration cycle. By reversing the flow of refrigerant, these units pull warmth from the outdoor air and bring it inside. This process is effective and efficient, making it a standout choice for winter heating in many homes.

Despite the cold weather, outdoor air always contains some level of thermal energy. The heat pump captures this energy, even from air as cold as -15°C, and amplifies it to provide heating indoors. This process involves the following key components:

  • Evaporator Coil: Located outside, this coil absorbs heat from the ambient air. The refrigerant inside the coil evaporates as it absorbs this heat, transforming from a liquid to a gas.
  • Compressor: The compressor pumps the gaseous refrigerant into a high-pressure, high-temperature state, allowing it to carry more thermal energy.
  • Condenser Coil: Inside your home, the hot, pressurised refrigerant passes through the condenser coil, releasing its heat to the indoor air. As it loses heat, the refrigerant returns to a liquid state.
  • Expansion Valve: This component reduces the pressure of the refrigerant, cooling it down before it cycles back to the evaporator coil to begin the process anew.

Why It’s Considered Energy-Efficient

Unlike traditional electric or gas heaters that burn energy to produce warmth, reverse cycle air conditioning systems are often more energy-efficient due to their innovative use of the refrigeration cycle.

  • Energy Multiplication: Heat pumps can deliver more heat energy than the electrical energy they consume, thanks to their ability to harness and amplify ambient heat. This contrasts sharply with electric heaters, which can only provide a one-to-one conversion of electricity to heat.
  • Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Because heat pumps require less electricity to produce the same amount of heat, they contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions. This makes them a more environmentally friendly choice.
  • Consistent and Even Heating: Reverse cycle air conditioning systems provide consistent temperatures without the fluctuations often experienced with other heating methods. They distribute warm air evenly throughout the space, eliminating cold spots and enhancing overall comfort.
  • Versatility and Dual Functionality: These systems offer the added benefit of cooling during the warmer months, making them a year-round climate control solution. This dual functionality means you can invest in a single system rather than separate heating and cooling units.

How Much Power Does It Really Use?

Reverse cycle air conditioners are often praised for their efficiency, but what does that mean when the power bill arrives? While these systems can be economical, their real influence on your energy use depends on how, when, and where they’re used. Remember that all facts play a role. So, how much electricity are you using when you switch on the heat?

Typical Energy Consumption Per Hour

Whether you're warming a small bedroom or an open-plan living area, knowing the typical hourly usage can help you budget smarter and use your system more effectively. So, what can you realistically expect in terms of energy draw per hour?

Small Units (2.5–3.5 kW heating capacity)

  • Average draw: ~0.7–1.0 kW per hour
  • Example: A 3 kW, 5-star split-system running at full heat on a 10 °C evening will consume about 0.8 kWh.
  • What affects it: Pushing the thermostat above 22 °C or using on “High” fan may nudge that toward 1.0 kWh.

Large Units (5–8 kW heating capacity)

  • Average draw: ~1.8–2.8 kW per hour
  • Example: A 7 kW ducted system with inverter technology set to 21 °C will use roughly 2.2 kWh when outside temperatures sit around 10 °C.
  • What affects it: If you’re heating a poorly insulated home or cranking it to 24 °C, you could see spikes up near 2.8 kWh.

Factors That Influence Usage

Every reverse cycle air conditioner’s power draw is shaped by a handful of factors that determine how hard your system has to work. Explore the biggest influences on usage so you can pinpoint where to optimise and squeeze out every bit of winter warmth without overspending.

  • Size of the Room: The size of the space being heated is a primary determinant of energy use. Larger rooms require more energy to heat, thus necessitating units with higher capacities. A mismatch between room size and unit capacity can lead to inefficient operation.
  • Thermostat Settings: The thermostat setting directly impacts energy consumption. Each degree increase in the thermostat setting can lead to a 10% increase in energy use. Maintaining a moderate setting can curtail energy expenses.
  • Insulation Quality: Homes with superior insulation retain heat more effectively, reducing the workload on the air conditioning unit. Poorly insulated homes lose heat quickly, forcing the unit to run longer and consume more energy.
  • Run Time: The duration for which the unit operates also affects total energy consumption. Continuous operation at high settings naturally leads to higher usage, whereas intermittent use or operation at lower settings can conserve energy.
  • Outside Temperature: Reverse cycle air conditioners work by transferring heat, making them more efficient than traditional heaters. However, their efficiency can decline as the outside temperature drops, requiring more energy to maintain indoor comfort.

Comparing to Other Heating Options

Reverse cycle air conditioning isn’t the only way to heat your home, and it isn’t always the cheapest. Households weigh up options, and each method brings its own balance of installation, running expense, and comfort level.

  • Electric Heaters: Electric heaters, such as convection or radiant heaters, typically consume between 1.5 kW to 2.4 kW per hour, often resulting in similar or higher operational costs compared to small reverse cycle units. However, they generally lack the energy efficiency of reverse cycle air conditioners, especially over extended periods.
  • Ducted Gas Heating: Ducted gas heating systems, while effective for whole-house heating, can be more expensive to run. The cost-effectiveness of gas systems largely depends on gas prices, which can fluctuate significantly. In some cases, reverse cycle units may offer cheaper long-term operation.
  • Wood Heating: Wood heaters provide a traditional heating method, offering cost savings where wood is inexpensive. However, they require more maintenance and consistent wood supply, and are less convenient than automated systems like reverse cycle air conditioners.

Signs Your System Might Be Driving Up Bills

In the midst of winter, it's common to see a rise in energy costs due to increased heating demands. However, if your bills seem excessively high, it might be worth examining whether your reverse cycle air conditioning system is contributing more to the costs than it should. Here are some signs that your system might be the culprit.

Constantly Running Without Reaching Set Temperature

One sign that your air conditioning system is driving up your energy bills is if it runs continuously without ever reaching the set temperature. This could indicate that your unit is undersized for the space it is trying to heat. An undersized unit will struggle to meet the heating demand, causing it to run nonstop, which in turn leads to higher energy consumption and increased costs.

Moreover, this issue might not solely be due to the size of the unit. Poor insulation in your home can also lead to similar problems. If the warm air is escaping faster than your system can produce it, the unit will continue to run in an attempt to reach the desired temperature, thereby consuming more energy. Ensuring that your home is properly insulated can alleviate this problem.

Dirty Filters or Blocked Outdoor Unit

Another common issue that can cause your energy bills to skyrocket is the presence of dirty filters or a blocked outdoor unit. Over time, air filters can accumulate dirt, dust, and other particles, which restrict airflow. When airflow is restricted, the system has to work harder to draw in air, thus consuming more power to maintain the desired temperature.

Similarly, the outdoor unit can become blocked by leaves, debris, or even snow in some regions. A blocked outdoor unit will impede the system's ability to exchange heat efficiently, forcing it to work harder and consume more energy. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the indoor and outdoor components of your system can prevent these issues, ensuring that your unit operates efficiently and at a lower cost.

Using ‘Auto’ Mode or Incorrect Settings

The settings on your reverse cycle air conditioning unit can impact energy consumption. Many users might default to using the ‘Auto’ mode, thinking it’s a convenient option. However, in auto mode, the system switches between heating and cooling to maintain the set temperature, which can lead to unnecessary energy use. During winter, setting the unit to ‘Heat’ mode instead of ‘Auto’ can prevent the system from switching to cooling and consuming extra power.

Tips to Lower Reverse Cycle Running Costs in Winter

As winter energy costs continue to be a concern for many households, a few savvy tweaks to how you use and maintain your reverse cycle air conditioner can keep your home cosy without overheating your wallet. Here are some practical tips to ensure your system runs efficiently without breaking the bank.

Set the Thermostat to 18–20°C

Maintaining your thermostat within the range of 18 to 20 degrees Celsius is crucial for energy efficiency. Every degree above 20°C can increase your energy usage by up to 10%. By setting your thermostat to this optimal range, you ensure a comfortable indoor environment and minimise energy consumption. Remember, it’s not just about the immediate comfort but sustaining it affordably throughout the season.

Seal Draughts and Insulate

Draughts can be a source of heat loss, forcing your reverse cycle air conditioning system to work harder to maintain the desired temperature. Inspect your home for gaps around windows, doors, and other openings. Using weather stripping, draught excluders, or sealants can effectively block these unwanted air leaks, keeping the warm air inside.

Also, proper insulation is another critical factor in reducing the strain on your system. Consider enhancing the insulation in your roof, walls, and floors, as these are primary areas where heat can escape. Insulation acts as a barrier, maintaining indoor warmth and reducing the need for additional heating.

Use Zoned Heating (if available)

Many reverse cycle air conditioning systems come with the option for zoned heating. This feature allows you to heat specific areas of your home rather than the entire space. By focusing on occupied rooms and closing off unused areas, you can cut down on energy usage. Make sure to regularly review and adjust the zones according to your household’s daily routine to maximise efficiency.

Clean Filters and Schedule Servicing

Clogged or dirty filters can impede airflow, forcing your system to work harder and use more energy. It’s advisable to clean or replace your filters regularly, at least once every three months, or more frequently if your system is heavily used or if you have pets.

Routine maintenance by a professional can ensure your system operates at peak efficiency. Regular servicing helps identify potential issues early, such as refrigerant leaks or mechanical problems, which could otherwise lead to increased energy consumption or costly repairs. Aim to have your system serviced annually, ideally before the onset of winter, to ensure it’s ready to perform efficiently through the colder months.

Reverse cycle air conditioners can deliver efficient, cost-effective winter warmth if you use them wisely. Choose the right unit size, keep filters and outdoor coils clear, seal draughts, and set your thermostat to 18–20 °C. Combine these steps with good insulation and zoned heating to cut running costs further. Ready to save on your next energy bill? Clear your filters or book a service this week and start enjoying smarter, cheaper heating today.

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